Few countries have as long a history of animal rights activism and extremism as the UK. The ALF distanced itself from these acts and in some cases, such as the attacks in 1990 that involved the injured baby, it condemned them openly. Extremism is as old as history, but the expression terrorism appears to have originated in 18th century revolutionary France. This paper argues that the labelling of many violent forms of direct action carried out in the name of animal rights or environmentalism as ‘terrorism’ is … Planning Application Search | Meetings Search. Finally, a string of high profile campaigns during the 1990s and early 2000s forced the Government to act. Animal rights extremism: Victimization, investigation and detection of a campaign of criminal intimidation Digital Extremisms: Readings in Violence, Radicalisation and Extremism in the Online Space . Today, the majority of animal rights extremism is intended to harass or intimidate rather than cause physical harm and incidents of violence are very rare. A clampdown has … It marked two historic 'firsts': the first use of arson as a tactic by animal rights activists and the first attack on an animal research laboratory. Several scientists talked about their shameless betrayal by government bodies who reneged on research projects out of a combination of embarrassment over lurid publicity and outward cowardice in the face of bomb threats. A detailed history of animal rights extremism can be found here. Officially the ALF does not support violence against individuals, however many individuals associated with the movement have been convicted of crimes which either harmed, or risked harming, individuals, such as the attempted firebombing of Prof Fairbanks in 2006. This might include researchers, technicians, funders, suppliers and contractors to research facilities. Occasionally one may hear about a verbal threat, or some graffiti, but large-scale property damage or attacks on individuals are now unheard of. Later that year he went on hunger strike again but switched to the lesser demand that the Labour Government should honour its pre-election pledge to support a Royal Commission on animal research. PY - 2020/3/12. Many paradigmatic forms of animal rights and environmental activism have been classed as terrorism both in popular discourse and in law. Enter your search keywords. Animal Rights Extremism is acts of, or threats of, violence against property or persons used to coerce institutions or individuals into ending animal research. Our aim is to provide a resource for all legal animal industries, animal owners and lovers alike, whose lifestyles and livelihoods are under threat from the misinformation and extremism of the Animal Rights Movement. We recommend news, comment, background and multimedia to help you. This includes, but is not limited to, physical violence, death threats directed at individuals and their family, arson, incendiary devices (real or hoax), vandalizing individuals homes and vehicles, and a plethora of other methods (including two … If you are a teacher or a student we provide resources just for you. In a deliberate change of tactics, in the last decade extremists targeted mostly small companies, often singling out suppliers, customers, employees and their families for persistent intimidation and harassment. In 2005, in response to the rising levels of extremism, the UK parliament introduced the Serious Organised Crime and Police Act (SOCPA), which contained clauses (s145-149) specifically designed to challenge certain actions taken by activists against individuals and organisations involved in animal research. AU - Monaghan, Rachel. Understanding Animal Research has set up a dedicated website to track animal rights extremism (related to animal research), and provide advice to those potentially affected. Two years later Lee and fellow Band member Cliff Goodman became the first animal rights activists to be jailed. Barry Horne, dustman turned ALF fire-bomber, made an even bigger impression behind bars. Responsibility for the letter bombs and car bombs of the 1980s was claimed by a group known as the Animal Rights Militia (ARM). Search form. There was blood on the floor and between 50 and 100 dead chickens piled up in the open air. Since 2008, there has been a rapid decline in animal rights extremism, which is now at an all-time low. AU - McAlister, Ruth. The Criminal Justice and Public Order Bill was passing through parliament. Lee had been arrested after returning to the scene of another fire.This was the first of several thousand incidents, including threatening letters and telephone calls; graffiti and other criminal damage; disruption of research, theft of research records; petrol bombing of vehicles and buildings; letter bombs and the planting of high-explosive bombs. / Animal Rights Extremism and the Internet. Such extremism has historically targeted many different animal rights interests including agriculture, whaling, hunting, fur farming, the pet trade and, of course, animal research. Tactics used include protests, letter-writing campaigns and public information stalls. His garage was set alight, but fortunately the fire did not get out of hand.The most serious incidents included high explosive bombs at Bristol  University and against two veterinary researchers in Salisbury and Bristol in 1989-1990. TY - CHAP. Animal Rights Extremism and Ecoterrorism. These 'secondary' and 'tertiary' targets were chosen because of their inability or unwillingness to defend themselves, resulting in capitulation to extremist demands and increased pressure on the primary target. The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is a far-left extremist group focused on animal rights. He was concerned when he saw the chicken slaughter house and some Asian men, not wearing protective clothing or hairnets, killing chickens. Section 145 introduced harsh penalties for those found to have “interfered with contractual relationships so as to harm an animal research organisation”. Many activists have belonged to both the ALF and ARM, leading some to claim a false division between the two. This is where to find it. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. pp. A young British animal rights extremist with multiple convictions including intimidation and harassment of individuals working in labs. * The group originated in the United Kingdom but has a presence in 40 countries around the world. It included trainee solicitor Ronnie Lee, later founder of the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), who was to spend more than six years in jail for … Good PSHE education begins with a well-planned programme. The ALF evolved into a disparate group of activists who shared the same targets, used the same tactics and adopted various  non-deplumes.ALF started by stealing laboratory animals from farms, circuses and other establishments, before making a dramatic change in its tactics - carrying out hundreds of incendiary attacks, including the use of small incendiary devices to attack department stores.It targeted prominent individual scientists. However, a very small number of individuals have carried out illegal actions in order to pursue their … Outlawing animal rights extremism In 1994, the scientific community mounted its first major lobbying campaign of the modern era demanding stronger laws against extremists. See more on laws, injunctions and policing. But animal rights extremism was seen as outrageous by some people and as a result some politicians and media branded them as terrorists: people using intimidation and violence to impel change in society. Lee emerged from prison even more militant. Most animal rights activism worldwide is legal and peaceful. 133-156 (Palgrave Studies in Cybercrime and Cybersecurity ). The literature on social justice, and social justice movements themselves, routinely ignore nonhuman animals as legitimate subjects of social justice. The result was a crackdown on illegal activism which saw more than a dozen activists jailed for up to a decade. Animal Rights Extremism and the Terrorism Question John Hadley 1. Europol and Eurojust hold joint conference on animal rights extremism; Transport of animals is the weak link in the chain; Badger cull activates the activists; Italian researchers defend Science; Rodney Coronado admits to historical university arson attack; This website is no longer updated. © Copyright 2021Understanding Animal Research Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty (SHAC)  SHAC was an animal rights group set up to campaign against HLS in 1999 by Greg Avery. They exhibit remarkable levels of … * Henshaw D (1989)Animal Warfare: The Story of the Animal Liberation Frontp146 Fontana, Collins. Alongside new legislation (see previous section), the Government set up the National Extremism Tactical Coordination Unit to investigate and work against the rise in extremism. Animal rights extremism in the UK first became a major issue in the 1970s. The extremism of the early 2000s resulted in a public backlash that has made illegal direct action unpopular among even the most committed activists. http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/resources/documents. ALF was one of an estimated 600 animal rights groups established in the 1970s and 1980s.The Band's attack on the Hoechst pharmaceutical laboratories - ironically a manufacturer of animal vaccines - in December 1973 was the beginning of animal rights extremism in the UK. It included trainee solicitor Ronnie Lee, later founder of the Animal Liberation Front (ALF), who was to spend more than six years in jail for his part in a firebombing campaign of 1985-1986. For example, using a tactic associated with peace campaigners, 60 activists set up a 'permanent' camp in support of Horne directly opposite the main gates of Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS) main complex near Huntingdon. Animal rights extremism… Interested in any aspect of animal research policy? Animal Rights Extremism. The breakaway group founded the Band of Mercy, forerunner of the ALF, named after the Victorian youth wing of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (founded in 1840). Many of the most violent attacks of the 1980-2000s were done under the flag of the ARM. Animal rights extremists launched more than 1,200 attacks last year - terrorising their victims and causing £2.6m of damage to property. Tactics used include protests, letter-writing campaigns and public information stalls. After a further two hunger strikes, for 68 days in 1998 and for about two weeks in 2001, Horne died from liver failure and was hailed as a martyr by animal rights extremists.The almost inevitable result of these repeated hunger strikes - as expected - was a huge rise in animal rights activity in his name. The origins of the modern UK animal rights extremism go back to the formation of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in 1962. In 1997 he was sentenced to 18 years, the longest sentence imposed on any UK animal rights protestor, for fire-bombing shopping centres in Bristol and the Isle of Wight.His hunger strike demand during the dying days of John Major's Conservative government in January 1997 was that the government must pledge to withdraw its support and funding for vivisection within five years. Animal rights extremism is not simply animal welfare run amok; it is the antithesis of thoughtful, scientific, traditional efforts to enhance animal well-being. The HSA was committed to non-violence, but in the early 1970s a small group of 'sabbers' decided that 'something more had to be done for animals'. We also have further information on: If you are concerned by animal rights extremism, please contact us today. Most animal rights activism worldwide is legal and peaceful. Staff faced protestors whenever they arrived or left the site. Today, thankfully, animal rights extremism is at an all-time low in the UK, with almost no recorded incidents during the last five years. The first act of 'animal liberation' took place during the same period when activists removed half a dozen guinea pigs from a guinea pig farm in Wiltshire, England, which resulted in the owner closing her business. The UK has many laws which cover illegal activity, including those against assault, property damage, blackmail and malicious communication. The main animal rights extremist groups have been: Animal Liberation Front (ALF)  The ALF is an umbrella name for those who wish to take direct action against those who, in the words of its founder, “exploit animals… The long term aim is to increase activities, to escalate to a point where all of these industries are under threat and can’t operate”2. T1 - Animal Rights Extremism and the Internet. In the United States, ALF has claimed responsibility for arson and vandalism against animal research facilities, farms, restaurants, and other businesses the group considers harmful to animals. The phenomenon of increased violence committed by some extremists in the name of animal rights is a growing cause for concern. This new page deals with four important questions: What is animal… Our curriculum guidance section brings together the advice you need to develop your PSHE curriculum, and our invaluable resource library offers high-quality resources to help you put your plans into practice — from planning frameworks to … The HSA was committed to non-violence, but in the early 1970s a small group of 'sabbers' decided that 'something more had to be done for animals'. We recommend news, comment, background and multimedia to help you. More information on the structure and motivation of animal rights groups can be found here. The 1980s saw the founding of the Animal Rights Militia, which escalated the violence to the point of sending bombs to politicians and researchers. PETA unabashedly compares civil rights movements to its campaign to end “speciesism.” “Speciesism—like sexism, racism, and other forms of discrimination—is an oppressive belief system,” argues PETA. Given the recent rises in animal rights extremism both in the US and elsewhere, SR has decided to dedicate a page to animal rights extremism and how we can tackle it (AR Extremism) - so have a read and tell us what you think. See more at: www.animalrightsextremism.info. N2 - Research on extremism and the Internet has primarily been concerned with violent Islamic groups and their networks and to a … … 2 Maldon Institute, 1991, Animal Rights: Militancy and Terrorism. In 1976, Lee founded the Animal Liberation Front, an umbrella group for those wishing to take direct action (including economic sabotage) on behalf of animal rights. The public backlash, new police powers, and the formation of pro-research advocacy group Pro-Test resulted in a significant fall in illegal activity – almost to nothing. In the French revolution (1789), during the period known as the Reign of Terror, … Y1 - 2020/3/12. HLS, the largest contract research company in Europe using animals, has been one of the main activist targets in recent years. 1 Lorenz Otto Lutherer and Margaret Sheffield Simon, 1992, Targeted: The Anatomy of an animal rights attack, University of Oklahoma Press. If you are a teacher or a student we provide resources just for you. © Copyright 2021Understanding Animal Research Interested in any aspect of animal research policy? Related Articles. The campaign wound down in 2014, but not before 18 British activists had received a total of 91 years in sentences and suspended sentences. In 1972, hunt saboteur Ronnie Lee formed the group “Band of Mercy”. editor / M Littler ; B Lee. Animal Rights Extremists Pair Took Law into Their Own Hands When a family-owned mink farm in Illinois was attacked by animal rights extremists in 2013, 2,000 … To achieve their goal of no animal breeding, no livestock agriculture, no animal research, and no animal exhibits, animal rights extremists provoke hatred for groups of people … Our on-line surveys are powered by SmartSurvey, Forty reasons why we need animals in research, Researching new antidepressants with swimming mice, What does it mean to genetically modify an animal, The early history of animal rights extremism. The Animal Liberation Front continues to operate in countries across the world, though their actions in the UK continue to decline. In PETA’s view, eating a hamburger or enjoying a chicken sandwich is as morally wrong as enslaving people or racial discrimination. The Animal Rights Militia and the Justice Department. The group also set up a chapter in the US under the leadership of Kevin Kjonaas3. This targeted campaign aimed to shut down the research organisation HLS. AnimalNova-April 20, 2021 0. Supported by 30 activists, he reformed the Band of Mercy as the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). 'In January 1987, Ronnie Lee was found guilty at Sheffield Crown Court of conspiracy to commit arson, commit criminal damage and incite others to commit criminal damage and was jailed for 10 years. Our on-line surveys are powered by SmartSurvey, dozen activists jailed for up to a decade, attempted firebombing of Prof Fairbanks in 2006, 18 British activists had received a total of 91 years in sentences and suspended sentences, Targeted: The Anatomy of an animal rights attack, Forty reasons why we need animals in research, Researching new antidepressants with swimming mice, What does it mean to genetically modify an animal, The early history of animal rights extremism. Animal rights extremist (ARE) groups do not have members or rules, but are loose affiliations which tend to be led by a few committed individuals. You can read about the history of animal rights groups in Germany, France, Italy and Spain in our website here: http://www.animalrightsextremism.info/resources/documents.In 1990 an ALF raid stole animals from a London laboratory(PA PHOTOS) RIGHTA camp in support of hunger striker Bary Horne in the late 1990s(PETERBOROUGH EVENING NEWS). Animal Rights Animal rights is a social justice issue. Eric Bernthal, the chair of the board of directors of the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), says he agrees that scientists should combat animal rights extremism. Read their quotes here to get a better understanding of their beliefs. Steele has run several animal rights groups including the National Anti-vivisection Alliance and, more recently, the Anti-vivisection Coalition (which he was kicked out of in June 2014). However, a very small number of individuals have carried out illegal actions in order to pursue their agenda – this is animal rights extremism. Introduction There has been a highly organized campaign of vandalism and intimidation directed against individuals associated with animal research by militant sections of the animal rights … This included threatening to commit a criminal act unless a specified organisation stopped an activity key for animal research. Section 146 introduced harsher penalties for those found guilty of “intimidation of persons connected with animal research organisations”. In the Animal Rights Extremism section we look at what animal rights extremism is, and how it needs to be tackled. Animal Rights Militia (ARM)  Unlike the ALF, the Animal Rights Militia does not have any official position against violence directed at individuals. The origins of the modern UK animal rights extremism go back to the formation of the Hunt Saboteurs Association (HSA) in 1962. Washington DC, 3 Tom Holder, 2014, Standing Up for Science, EMBO Reports. In the Animal Rights Activists and Organizations section we provide information about some of the more influential or extreme groups active in the US and UK, providing links to longer articles we have written about them. Welcome to Animal Rights Extremism Exposed. Environmental and Animal Rights Extremism, Terrorism, and National Security analyzes the international development of radical movements relating to environmental concerns and animal rights in the context of the threats they pose to national security. One or two scientists, such as Professor Colin Blakemore, and their families faced repeated attacks and threats. There are currently two main animal rights extremist groups. Lee continued to lead the ALF from the confines of his cell - he even produced in prison an antivivisectionist magazine, Arkangel, and collaborated with activists at home and abroad. Supporters use direct action tactics, both legal and illegal. The animal rights extremism of the 2000s culminated in the grave-robbing of Gladys Hammond, the deceased grandmother of a family who ran a guinea pig breeding farm. Click here to find everything you need to know about animal research. The following year Lee committed two acts of arson at a Hoechst Pharmaceutical plant, a crime he was later jailed for1. Home; Residents Introduction. We can point you in the right direction of resources to protecting your staff and facilities.

Dog Research Websites, Nobody 2021 Amazon Prime, Good Evening Ghana Metro Tv Live, Hibernate Configuration Class, Vegan Organizations Near Me, Ogee Profile Gutter, West Ham Starting 11 2021, Cheap Womens Clothing, Dose Of Colors Cutting Edge, How To Get Gold Medal In Ml, Tortoise Meaning Spiritual, Salt And Smoke Menu,